Rapping Paper
Write a rap. Yes. Seriously.
Write a rap. Yes. Seriously.
Create a rap or song lyrics that flow with music. Your rap can tell a story, express an idea, or just play with language—but it must have a clear rhythm and match a beat.
You may write lyrics for a song instead of a rap, but the same core rules apply—your words must fit with music.
Many rap songs deal with explicit topics and language. If you’re looking for inspiration, please review lyrics carefully or ask me if you’re unsure about a song’s content.
Does my rap have to go with music?
Yes. You can use royalty-free beats from YouTube, AI-generated beats, or instrumental versions of existing songs. Some of my favorite instrumental artists (which have copyright restrictions) include Hugo Kant, Little People, Funky Destination, Ratatat, and RJD2.
Do I have to perform my rap in front of the class?
No. However, you will practice in small groups, and your participation will count as part of your grade.
How long does it need to be?
At least one minute or twenty lines (each line being at least ten syllables).
Does it need to rhyme?
No, but it must have a distinct rhythm that matches the beat.
Pick something that fits your tone. Do you want a smooth, laid-back vibe or a hard-hitting, energetic beat? Tone can be ironic—a serious topic with an upbeat track (or vice versa) can make for an interesting effect.
Here are a few categories you might consider:
Experience & Narrative: Tell a story. It could be personal, imagined, or a mix of both. Some examples include "Stan" by Eminem, "It Was a Good Day" by Ice Cube, or "Dance with the Devil" by Immortal Technique.
Image & Persona: Craft a rap that builds a persona or an identity. Some examples include "F*** the Police" by N.W.A. or "Juicy" by The Notorious B.I.G.
Social Issues & Commentary: Use rap to speak on an issue or challenge. Some examples include "Mathematics" by Mos Def, "The Blacker the Berry" by Kendrick Lamar, or "This is America" by Childish Gambino.
Identity & Reflection: Explore who you are or what a certain identity means. Some examples include "Dear Mama" by Tupac or "Same Love" by Macklemore & Ryan Lewis ft. Mary Lambert.
Love & Relationships: This could be about love, heartbreak, friendship, or family. Be mindful—some rap songs in this category glorify toxic relationships, so we’re focusing on meaningful narratives. A good example is "Love the Way You Lie" by Eminem & Rihanna.
Other: Have a different idea? Run it by me.
There are different ways to do this:
Start with 8, 12, 14, or 18 syllables per line. Many beats have three or four counts per measure, so twelve syllables per line often fits well. But be flexible—rhythm is about flow, not just numbers.
Listen to your beat and hum along. Mark syllables on a sheet of paper before turning them into words.
Play the beat on repeat, experiment, and refine your words as you go.